Module 5 - Environmental Justice and Human Rights

As the population and economies of the world grow, a serious impact is placed on the environment. The increase of globalization of the world’s economy places strains on several ecosystems. Ecosystems populated by poor communities and those in poor nations largely inhabited by indigenous and colored peoples face the most strain. Strain is especially put on ecosystems where resources such as timber, oil, and minerals are extracted (Bullard 280).
Poverty and pollution are linked together several ways. Poverty-stricken people are exposed to the hazards of their environments. Dirty water and air along with the lack of adequate food, shelter, and health care make these people extremely sick and usually without medical aid. Poverty restricts access to better environments and limits potential growth in both communities and environments (Bullard 281). Twenty percent of children in the world’s poorest regions do not make it to their fifth birthday. This is mainly because of environment related diseases, like malaria or diarrhea (Bullard 281-282).
Environmental reparations are greatly needed. These reparations may come in many forms and resources. These forms include the cleanup of water, air, and land that has been filled with toxins by industrial companies. Reparations also include the monitoring of toxins and the conversion of certain products used by industries. The designation of environmental preservation districts is also seen as reparation. Environmental preservations would require a property owner restore the ecosystem if damaged (Bullard 219).
Our world is greatly affected by the growth in population and economy. Much strain has been placed upon our environments because of this growth. The health of many people, especially those who are impoverished, is affected by damage to the environment in which they live. Environmental reparations are necessary to improving both the environment and the lives of many. Clean air, land, and water would be beneficial to not just these communities but to everyone else as well.